The History of Carpets - From Antiquity to Modern Art
Rugs are much more than just decorative rugs. They tell a story of culture, craftsmanship and tradition. Over the centuries, carpets have played an important role in the interiors of palaces, homes and temples. In this article we dive into the history of carpets, focusing on Persian carpets, Oriental carpets, hand-knotted carpets, Turkish carpets, Afghan carpets, Indian carpets, Nepalese carpets and all types of kilims.
The Origin of Carpets
The oldest known carpets date back to 500 B.C. and were found in Siberia. The famous Pazyryk carpet, a Persian carpet, is one of the earliest examples of fine hand-knotted craftsmanship. This carpet shows how advanced techniques already existed at that time.
Persian and Oriental carpets have been prized since ancient times for their detailed designs and durable materials. In Persia (present-day Iran), the carpet knotting technique was perfected, and this style is still recognized worldwide.
Carpets in the Middle Ages
In the Middle Ages, carpets became a status symbol in Europe. Hand-knotted carpets from Persia, the Ottoman Empire, India and Central Asia were brought to the West via the Silk Road. The elite decorated palaces and castles with these luxurious carpets, which were known for their unique patterns and natural dyes.
Persian Carpets and Their Meaning
Persian carpets are still one of the most sought-after carpets in the world. Characteristic of these carpets are:
✔ Hand-knotted techniques passed down from generation to generation.
✔ Natural wool and silk, dyed with vegetable dyes.
✔ Symbolic patterns, such as flowers (for growth), animals (for strength) and geometric shapes (for harmony).
At Carpet Art, we ensure that any Persian rug, Oriental rug or hand-knotted carpet is carefully cleaned and restored.
Other Important Carpets from the World
In addition to Persian carpets, there are many other well-known carpet types, each with its own unique style and history.
Turkish Carpets
Turkish carpets, especially from Anatolia, are known for their double knot technique (Gördes knot), which makes them extra sturdy. They often have geometric patterns and bright colors. Well-known types are:
Hereke carpets (very finely woven, often with silk)
Oushak rugs (large patterns and soft colors)
Kayseri carpets (wool and silk, often with floral motifs)
Afghan Rugs
Afghan carpets are known for their deep red tones and geometric patterns. They are usually hand-knotted with 100% wool and often feature patterns such as:
Bokhara pattern (small repeating motifs)
Elephant Foot pattern (large octagonal figures)
Warloq rugs (tribal designs with dark colors)
Indian Rugs
The Indian carpet industry was heavily influenced by the Persian style. Indian carpets are often highly detailed and large in size. Well-known types are:
Kashmir carpets (silk, soft colors and floral designs)
Agra carpets (thickly woven, warmly colored and with floral motifs)
Jaipur carpets (inspired by Persian and Mughal styles)
Nepalese Carpets
Nepalese rugs are often made from high-quality Tibetan wool and have a modern and minimalist look. They are widely used in modern interiors and are often hand-knotted with simple, elegant patterns.
Kilims - The Timeless Flatwoven Carpets
Kilims are flat-woven rugs made in many regions, including Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan and the Caucasus. They have no pile like hand-knotted rugs and are often used as rugs, wall hangings or pillows.
Characteristics of kilims:
✔ Strong geometric patterns
✔ Made of wool and cotton
✔ Suitable for both traditional and modern interiors
Carpet Cleaning and Restoration - Why is it Important?
Professional carpet cleaning and restoration are crucial to maintaining the longevity and beauty of carpets. At Carpet Art, we offer:
✔ Manual cleaning with natural cleaning agents from Iran
✔ Triple soap treatment for optimal protection
✔ Repair of damaged buttons and fringes
✔ Treatment against moths and stains
Our techniques ensure that carpets remain clean, protected and shiny without damaging the original colors and structure.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
❓ How often should I have my hand-knotted carpet cleaned?
✅ It is recommended that a professional cleaning be performed every 3 to 5 years.
❓ How do I know if my carpet is hand-knotted or machine-knotted?
✅ Look at the back: in hand-knotted carpets, the knots are uneven, while machine-knotted carpets have a perfect pattern.
❓ What is the difference between a Persian rug and an Oriental rug?
✅ Persian carpets come from Iran and have specific knotting techniques, while Oriental carpets are broader and come from countries such as Turkey, India and China.
❓ Can I dry a wet carpet myself?
✅ No, improper drying technique can cause mold. Professional drying is necessary.
Conclusion: Carpet Art Connects Tradition with Craftsmanship
Whether you have an antique Persian rug, an Oriental rug, a modern hand-knotted rug or a Kilim, proper maintenance is essential. At Carpet Art, we combine centuries-old techniques with modern methods to keep any carpet in top condition.
Want to have your carpet professionally cleaned or restored?
Request a free quote at carpetart.com/quote or contact us directly!
📩 E-mail: info@tapijtkunst.nl
📞 Phone: 06 84255634
🌍 Website: www.tapijtkunst.nl
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