What are hand-knotted rugs?

A hand-knotted rug is a work of art made by hand by experienced weavers. Each knot is carefully secured to give the carpet shape and durability. Best known in the oriental rug category, such as Persian rugs, this type of rug is loved for its craftsmanship and unique designs. The knotting technique used plays a crucial role in the carpet's quality and appearance.

There are two common knotting techniques used in oriental carpets: the Persian (asymmetric) knot and the Turkish (symmetric) knot. We will explain the differences between these two knots and how they affect the appearance and durability of the carpet.

1. The Persian knot (asymmetric knot) or Farsi knot

Persian carpets are known for their use of the asymmetric knot, also known as the "Persian knot." This knotting technique, known as asymmetric knotting, is widely used in carpets that require detailed and complex designs. In this technique, the thread is knotted around only one of the warp threads, allowing for a tighter and finer weave.

One of the advantages of the Persian knot is that this knotting technique allows for the creation of fine details in the design. As a result, Persian carpets are often rich in intricate patterns and refined details, making them perfect for lovers of unique works of art. Rugs with this knot are often smoother and softer to the touch, making them popular for use in elegant spaces.

However, carpets with a Persian knot are slightly more fragile than carpets with a symmetrical knot, which means that they require more attention during repair and restoration. Nevertheless, the quality of these carpets remains exceptional, especially when properly maintained.

2. The Turkish knot (symmetrical knot).

The Turkish knot, also known as the symmetrical knot, is mainly used in carpets from Turkey, the Caucasus and parts of Iran. Unlike the Persian knot, in which the thread is tied around one warp thread, the Turkish knot is tied symmetrically around both warp threads. This makes for a sturdier and denser carpet.

Carpets with the Turkish knot are known for their durability and robustness. The symmetrical knotting technique makes these carpets ideally suited for high-traffic areas, such as living rooms or commercial areas. They are thicker and heavier than carpets with an asymmetric knot, making them less likely to wear out and last longer without needing extensive repair.

Differences between the Persian and Turkish knot

Understanding the differences between the Persian and Turkish knot can help you make an informed choice when buying or repairing hand-knotted rugs. Here are some key differences:

Durability: Carpets with a Turkish knot are generally more durable and can withstand wear better. They are ideal for areas where there is a lot of walking.

Level of Detail: The Persian knot allows for finer, more detailed designs. Carpets with this knot often have intricate patterns and are often considered works of art.

Softness and flexibility: Persian carpets tend to feel softer and are more flexible than carpets with a Turkish knot, making them attractive for use in luxury and decorative spaces.

Repair and restoration: Carpets with a Persian knot require more care and expertise in repair and restoration because the pattern is often more complex. Carpets with a Turkish knot, on the other hand, are easier to repair due to their symmetrical structure.

Why is it important to know the knot type for repair?

When you want to have a hand-knotted carpet repaired or restored, it is crucial to know what type of knot was used. This will help the repairer apply the correct techniques and ensure that the carpet retains its original quality and appearance. For example, a carpet with a Persian knot requires finer and more detailed repair techniques, while a carpet with a Turkish knot can tolerate more robust repair methods.

At Tapijtkunst.nl, we specialize in the repair and restoration of both Persian and Turkish carpets. Our team of experienced professionals has the knowledge and expertise to restore your hand-knotted carpet in the best possible way, regardless of knot type.

How does knot type affect the value of a carpet?

In addition to its aesthetic and functional benefits, the knot type can also have a major impact on the value of a rug. Persian rugs with an asymmetrical knot are often considered very valuable because of their complexity and the craftsmanship required to make them. The finer details and higher number of knots per square inch significantly increase the value of these carpets.

On the other hand, carpets with a Turkish knot are valued for their durability and robustness. Although they may be less sophisticated than carpets with a Persian knot, they have their own value thanks to their longevity and the fact that they require less maintenance.

Conclusion

Whether you are looking for a Persian rug with refined details or a sturdy Oriental rug with a Turkish knot, it is important to understand the knot type before making a purchase. The knotting technique not only affects the carpet's appearance and durability, but also how much repair and restoration it will need later.

At Tapijtkunst.nl, we are ready to help you repair and restore your hand-knotted rugs. Contact us today for professional advice and high-quality service. We'll make sure your carpet looks like new again and lasts for many years to come.